Nematų sistematika

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Nematodų klasifikacija, pradėta  prieš 100 metų ( 1880 ), kai Orley pasiūlė grupuoti panašias nematodų gentis į šeimas. Pirmą tikslią klasifikaciją, apimančią jūrų, gėlų vandenų, žemės ir parazitinius nematodus pateikė Filipjev ( 1934 ). Ji naudojama ir dabar, aišku naujai papildyta ir revizuota. </div> <div>   Tipas <I>Nemata</I> dažnai aprašomas kaip klasė <I>Nemathelminthes</I>. Vis dėlto daugelis mokslininkų tyrinėjančių bestuburius, skiria nematodų tipą <I>Nemata</I> ( = <I>Nematoda</I> ) su dviem klasėmis <I>Adenophorea</I> ir <I>Secementea</I>.</div> <bR> <div> Tipas       <I><B>Nemata</b></I></div> <bR> <div> <B>1 Klasė:                    </b><I><B>Adenophorea</b></I></div> <bR> <div> <B>A Poklasis </b><I><B>:                  Enoplia</b></I></div> <bR> <div> 1 Antbūris :                     <I>Marenoplica</I> </div> <div> 1 Būrys :                           <I>Enoplida</I></div> <div> 1 <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Times New Roman" >Antšeimi</FONT>s :                         <I>Oxystominoidea</I> </div> <div> Šeima:                                  <I>Paraoxystominidae</I> </div> <div>                                              <I>Oxystominidae</I></div> <div>                                              <I>Alaimidae </I></div> <div> 2 Antšeimis :                          <I>Enoploidea</I> </div> <div> Šeima:                                  <I>Enoplidae</I></div> <div>                                              <I>Lauratonematidae </I></div> <div> <I>                                             Leptosomatidae </I></div> <div> <I>                                             Phanodermatidae </I></div> <div> <I>                                            Thoracostomopsidae</I></div> <div> 2 Būrys :                          <I>Oncholaimida</I></div> <div> Šeima :                                  <I>Oncholaimidae</I> </div> <div>                                              <I>Eurystominidae </I></div> <div> <I>                                             Symplocostomatidae</I> </div> <div> 3 Būrys :                            <I>Tripylida</I></div> <div> 1 Pobūris :                         <I>Tripylina</I></div> <div> Šeima:                                   <I>Tripylidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                             Prismatolaimidae</I> </div> <div> 2 Pobūris  :                          <I>Ironina inquirenda</I></div> <div> Šeima :                                  <I>Ironidae</I> </div> <div> 2 Antbūris :                     <I>Terrenoplica</I></div> <div> 1 Būrys :                          <I>Isolaimida inquirenda</I></div> <div> Šeima:                                   <I>Isolaiimidae</I></div> <div>  2 Būrys :                          <I>Mononchida</I></div> <div> 1 Antšeimis :                         <I>Mononchoidea</I> </div> <div> Šeima :                                  <I>Mononchidae</I> </div> <div> <I>                                             Mylonchulidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                             Cobbonchidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Anatonchidae </I></div> <div> <I>                                             Iotonchulidae</I></div> <bR> <div> 2 Antšeimis:                          <I>Bathyodontoidea</I></div> <div> Šeima                                    <I>Bathyodontoidae</I></div> <div>                                              <I>Mononchulidae</I></div> <bR> <div> 3 Būrys :                          <I>Dorylaimida</I></div> <div> 1 Pobūris :                           <I>Dorylaimina</I></div> <div> 1 Antšeimis :                        <I>Dorylaimoidea</I></div> <div> Šeima:                                   <I>Dorylaimidae</I></div> <div>                                              <I>Encholaimidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Tylencholaimidae  </I></div> <div> <I>                                            Tylencholaimellidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Leptonchidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Belonenchidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                             Longidoridae</I></div> <div> 2 Antšeimis :                        <I>Actinolaimoide</I></div> <div> Šeima                                   <I>Actinolaimidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                             Brittonematidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                             Carcharolaimidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                             Trachypleurosidae</I></div> <div> 3 Antšeimis :                        <I>Belondiroidea</I></div> <div> Šeima                                   <I>Belondiridae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Roqueidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Dorylaimellidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Oxydiridae</I></div> <div> <I>                                             Mydonomidae</I></div> <div> 2 Pobūris :                           <I>Diphtherophorina</I></div> <div> Šeima                                   <I>Diphtherophoridae</I></div> <div>                                             <I>Trichodoridae</I></div> <div> 3 Pobūris :                           <I>Nygolaimina</I></div> <div> Šeima                                   <I>Nygolaimidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Nygolaimellidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Aetholaimidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Campydoridae</I></div> <div> 4 Būrys :                             <I>Stichosomida</I></div> <div> 1 Antššeima                                   <I>Trichuridae</I></div> <div>                                             <I>Trichinellidae</I></div> <div>                                             <I>Trichosyringidae</I></div> <div> 2 Antšeimis :                        <I>Mermithoidea</I></div> <div> Šeima                                    <I>Mermithidae</I></div> <div>                                             <I>Tetradonematidae</I></div> <div> 3 Antšeimis :                        <I>Echinomermelloidea incertae sedis</I></div> <div> Šeima                                   <I>Enchinomermellidae</I></div> <div>                                              <I>Marimermithidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Benthimermithidae</I></div> <bR> <div> <B>B Poklasis :</b>                  <I><B>Chromadoria</b></I></div> <bR> <div> 1 Būrys :                          <I>Chromadorida</I></div> <div> 1 Antšeimis :                        <I>Chromadoroidea</I></div> <div> Šeima                                   <I>Chromadoridae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Hypodontolaimimidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Microlaimidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Spirinidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Cyatholaimidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Comesomatidae</I></div> <div> 2 Antšeimis :                        <I>Choanolaimoidea</I></div> <div> Šeima                                   <I>Choanolaimidae</I></div> <div>                                             <I>Selachinematidae</I></div> <div>                                             <I>Ethmolaimidae</I></div> <div> 2 Būrys :                          <I>Desmoscolecida</I></div> <div> Šeima                                   <I>Desmoscolecidae</I></div> <div>                                             <I>Greeffiellidae</I></div> <div> 3 Būrys:                          <I>Desmodorida</I></div> <div> 1 Antšeimis :                        <I>Desmodoroidea</I></div> <div> Šeima                                   <I>Desmodoridae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Ceramonematidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Monopostiidae</I></div> <div> 2 Antšeimis :                        <I>Draconematoidea</I></div> <div> Šeima                                   <I>Draconematidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Epsilonematidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Prochaetosomatidae</I></div> <div> 4 Būrys :                           <I>Monchysterida</I></div> <div> Šeima                                   <I>Linhomoeidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                             Siphonolaimidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                             Monchysteridae</I></div> <div> <I>                                             Scaptrellidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                             Sphaerolaimidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Xyalinidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                             Meyliidae</I></div> <div> 5 Būrys :                          <I>Araeolaimina</I></div> <div> 1 Pobūris :                         A<I>raeolaimina</I></div> <div> Šeima                                   <I>Axonolaimidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Camacolaimidae</I></div> <div>                                             <I>Tripyloididae</I></div> <div> 1 Antšeimis :                        <I>Araeolaimoidea</I></div> <div> Šeima                                   <I>Araeolaimidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                             Cylindrolaimidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Diplopeltidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Rhabdolaimidae</I></div> <div> 2 Antšeimis :                        <I>Plectoidea</I></div> <div> Šeima                                   <I>Plectidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Leptolaimidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Haliplectidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Bastianidae</I></div> <bR> <div> <B>2 K</b><B>lasė:                   Secernentea</b></div> <bR> <div> <B>A Poklasis :                  </b><I><B>Rhabditia</b></I></div> <div> <B>                                     </b><I><B>Myenchidae: Familium incertae sedis;</b></I></div> <bR> <div> 1 Būrys1:                          <I>Rhabditida</I></div> <div> 1 Pobūris :                          <I>Rhabditina</I></div> <div> 1 Antšeimis :                        <I>Rhabditoidea</I></div> <div> Šeima                                   <I>Rhabditidae</I></div> <div>                                             <I>Rhabditonematidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Odontorhabditidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Steinernematidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Rhabdiasidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Angiostomatidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Agfidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                             Strongyloididae</I></div> <div> <I>                                             Syrphonematidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Heterorhabditidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Carabonematidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Pseudodiplogasteroididae</I></div> <div> 2 Antšeimis :                        <I>Bunonematoidea</I></div> <div> Šeima                                   <I>Bunonematidae</I></div> <div>                                             <I>Pterygorhabditidae</I></div> <div> 3 Antšeimis :                        <I>Cosmocercoidea</I></div> <div> Šeima                                       <I>Cosmocercidae</I></div> <div>                                              <I>Atractidae</I></div> <div> 4 Antšeimis :                        <I>Oxyuroidea</I></div> <div> Šeima                                   <I>Oxyuridae</I></div> <div>                                             <I>Thelastomatidae</I></div> <div>                                             <I>Rhigonematidae</I></div> <div> 5 Antšeimis :                         <I>Heterakoidea</I></div> <div> Šeima                                   <I>Heterakidae</I></div> <div>                                             <I>Ascaridiidae</I></div> <div> 2 Pobūris :                           <I>Cephalobina</I></div> <div> Šeima                                   <I>Cephalobidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Robertiidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Chambersiellidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Elaphonematidae</I></div> <div> 1 Antšeimis :                        <I>Panagrolaimoidea</I></div> <div> Šeima                                   <I>Panagrolaimidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Alirhabditidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Brevibuccidae</I></div> <div> 2 Būrys :                          <I>Strogylida</I></div> <div> Šeima                                   <I>Diaphanocephalidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Metastrongylidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Maupasinidae</I></div> <div> 1 Antšeimis :                        <I>Strogyloidea</I></div> <div> Šeima                                   <I>Strongylidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Cloacinidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Syngamidae</I></div> <div> 2 Antšeimis :                        <I>Ancylostomatoidea</I></div> <div> Šeima                                   <I>Ancylostomatidae</I></div> <div>                                             <I>Uncinariidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Globocephalidae</I></div> <div> 3 Antšeimis :                        <I>Trichostrongyloidea</I></div> <div> Šeima                                   <I>Trichostrongylidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Amidostomatidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                             Strongylacanthidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Heligmosomatidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Ollulanidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Dictyocaulidae</I></div> <bR> <div> <B>B Poklasis:                  </b><I><B>Spiruria</b></I></div> <bR> <div> 1 Būrys :                          <I>Ascaridida</I></div> <div> 1 Antšeimis :                        <I>Ascaridoidea</I></div> <div> Šeima                                   <I>Ascarididae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Toxocaridae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Anisakidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Acanthocheilidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Goeziidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Crossophoridae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Heterocheilidae</I></div> <div> 2 Antšeimis :                        <I>Seuratoidea</I></div> <div> Šeima                                   <I>Seuratidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Schneidernematidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Quimperiidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Subuluridae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Cucullanidae</I></div> <div> 3 Antšeimis :                        <I>Camallanoidea</I></div> <div> Šeima                                   <I>Camallanidae</I></div> <div>                                             <I>Anguillicolidae</I></div> <div> 4 Antšeimis :                        <I>Dioctophymatoidea</I></div> <div> Šeima                                   <I>Dioctophymatidae</I></div> <div>                                             <I>Soboliphymidae</I></div> <div> 5 Antšeimis :                         <I>Muspiceoidea incertae sedis</I></div> <div> Šeima                                   <I>Muspiceidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Robertdollfusidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Phlyctainophoridae</I></div> <div> 2 Būrys :                          <I>Spirurida</I></div> <div> 1 Antšeimis :                        <I>Spiruroidea</I></div> <div> Šeima                                   <I>Spiruridae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Thelaziidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Acuariidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Hedruridae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Tetrameridae</I></div> <div> 2 Antšeimis :                        <I>Drilonematoidea</I></div> <div> Šeima                                   <I>Drilonematidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Ungellidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                             Scolecophilidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Creagrocericidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                             Mesidionematidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Humungellidae</I></div> <div> 3 Antšeimis:                        <I>Physalopteroidea</I></div> <div> Šeima                                   <I>Physalopteridae</I></div> <div>                                              <I>Megalobatrachonematidae</I></div> <div>                                             <I>Gnathostomatidae</I></div> <div> 4 Antšeimis :                        <I>Dracunculoidea</I></div> <div> Šeima                                   <I>Dracunculidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Philometridae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Micropleuridae</I></div> <div> 5 Antšeimis :                        <I>Diplotriaenoidea</I></div> <div> Šeima                                   <I>Diplotriaenidae</I></div> <div>                                             <I>Oswaldofilariidae</I></div> <div> 6 Antšeimis:                        <I>Filarioidea</I></div> <div> Šeima                                   <I>Filariidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Aproctidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Setariidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Desmidocercidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Onchocercidae</I></div> <bR> <div> <B>C Poklasis :                  </b><I><B>Diplogasteria</b></I></div> <bR> <div> 1 Būrys :                          <I>Diplogasterida</I></div> <div> Šeima                                   <I>Diplogasteridae</I></div> <div>                                             <I>Odontopharyngidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Diplogasteroididae</I></div> <div> <I>                                             Cylindrocorporidae insertae sedis</I></div> <div> 2 Būrys :                          <I>Tylenchida</I></div> <div> 1 Pobūris :                          <I>Tylenchina</I></div> <div> 1 Antšeimis :                        <I>Tylenchoidea</I></div> <div> Šeima                                   <I>Tylenchidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Anguinidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Dolichodoridae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Belonolaimidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Pratylenchidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Hoplolaimidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Heteroderidae</I></div> <div> 2 Antšeimis :                        <I>Criconematoidea</I></div> <div> Šeima                                   <I>Criconematidae</I></div> <div>                                             <I>Tylenchulidae</I></div> <div> 2 Pobūris :                          <I>Aphelenchina</I></div> <div> Šeima                                   <I>Aphelenchidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Paraphelenchidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Aphelenchoididae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Seinuridae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Entaphelenchidae</I></div> <div> 3 Pabūris :                          <I>Sphaerulariina</I></div> <div> Šeima                                   <I>Sphaerulariidae</I></div> <div>                                             <I>Allantonematidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                            Iotonchidae</I></div> <div> <I>                                             Fergusobiidae</I>   </div> <bR> <bR> <bR> <div> <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Times New Roman" >                                                                  </FONT><FONT SIZE="4" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Times New Roman" ><B>  </b></FONT><A HREF="id4.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="_"><U><B> << </b></U></A><A HREF="id4.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="_"><U><I><B>atgal</b></I></U></A><A HREF="id4.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="_"><U><B> </b></U></A><FONT SIZE="4" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Times New Roman" ><A HREF="id4.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="_"><U><B> </b></U></A><B>                             </b></FONT><B>metodikos</b><FONT SIZE="4" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Times New Roman" ><B>     </b></FONT><A HREF="id19.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Metodikos"><U><I><B>pirmyn>></b></I></U></A></div> <bR> </td> </tr></table></body>